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🕸️ Network Metrics
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Unit 2: Social Network Analysis
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Network Metrics
& Centrality

Learn to identify influential nodes, detect bottlenecks, and understand how network position creates power in social systems.

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Reflection Pause: Quality Over Quantity

You become like those you're connected to. This isn't just folk wisdom—it's network science. Your connections shape who you are, what you believe, and how much influence you have.

Questions to Consider:

  • Who are the 5-10 people who have shaped who you are today? What made those relationships different?
  • Would you rather have 10,000 followers who don't know your name, or 10 deep relationships with people who challenge you to grow?
  • If you lost all your online connections tomorrow, who would still matter?

🕸️ Network Position = Power: Someone with 1,000 followers who are all highly connected can be more influential than someone with 100,000 poorly connected followers. Quality of connections > quantity.

📊 The Four Centrality Metrics:

  • Degree: How many people you know
  • Betweenness: How many paths go through you (bridging communities)
  • Closeness: How quickly you can reach everyone
  • Eigenvector: How important your connections are

Are you investing in depth or chasing breadth?

🎮 Degree Centrality (1/5)

Who has the MOST connections?

🎮 Betweenness Centrality (2/5)

Who BRIDGES different groups?

🎮 Closeness Centrality (3/5)

Who can REACH everyone fastest?

🎮 Eigenvector Centrality (4/5)

Who knows the most IMPORTANT people?

🎮 Real-World Application (5/5)

Which metric matters most?

📊 The Four Centrality Metrics Explained

Each metric reveals different types of power and influence in networks.

🔗 Degree Centrality

What: Number of direct connections

Power: Popularity, visibility, reach

Example: Celebrity with millions of followers

🌉 Betweenness Centrality

What: Number of shortest paths passing through you

Power: Brokerage, information control, bridging

Example: Translator between two language communities

⚡ Closeness Centrality

What: Average shortest path to all other nodes

Power: Speed of spreading, quick access

Example: Airport hub connecting everywhere

👑 Eigenvector Centrality

What: Connections to other high-centrality nodes

Power: Elite access, quality over quantity

Example: VC who knows all the top founders

💡 Biblical Application

Jesus had low degree centrality (12 disciples) but maximum eigenvector centrality (those 12 went on to change the world). The Apostle Paul had high betweenness centrality—bridging Jewish and Gentile communities. Quality of connections mattered more than quantity.

🌍 When Each Metric Matters

🎯 Use Degree for: Broadcasting

Product launches, announcements, mass awareness. More connections = more eyeballs.

🌉 Use Betweenness for: Bridging Divides

Peace negotiations, cross-cultural work, connecting isolated groups. Bridge nodes control information flow.

⚡ Use Closeness for: Speed

Crisis response, urgent coordination, rapid information spread. Minimize hops to everyone.

👑 Use Eigenvector for: Elite Influence

Fundraising, high-status partnerships, policy change. Access to power brokers matters.

Critical Insight: Ethical network analysis asks: Who has power, and how are they using it? Network metrics reveal hidden influence structures.

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CommDAAF Checkpoint

Reflect on network power and ethical responsibility.

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Lesson Complete!

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You've mastered network centrality metrics and can now identify hidden influence structures in social systems.